This Month in Disability Rights: February 2025

Every month in a calendar year provides us an opportunity to celebrate milestones in disability rights history. This February, we’re marking the founding of important organizations, the birth of key activists, and more. Read more about this month in Disability Rights below! 

1919: Founding of the Blinded Veterans Association (BVA)

Following World War I, the Blinded Veterans Association (BVA) was established to support soldiers blinded in combat. The organization advocated for education, employment, and rehabilitation services, helping veterans transition back into civilian life. The BVA also worked to destigmatize blindness and improve opportunities for blind individuals in broader society.

1947: Birth of Judy Heumann (February 18)

Judy Heumann, a trailblazing disability rights activist, was born on February 18, 1947. As a child, she contracted polio and was denied access to public school because she used a wheelchair. She later co-founded Disabled in Action and played a leading role in advocating for the implementation of Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act. Her activism influenced national disability policies and inspired future generations of advocates.

1950: Founding of The Arc of the United States (February 5)

Originally named The Association for Retarded Citizens (ARC), The Arc of the United States was founded by parents and advocates seeking better services, education, and opportunities for people with intellectual disabilities. At a time when institutionalization was the norm, The Arc championed community-based support, legal protections, and policy reforms. The organization has played a crucial role in influencing disability rights legislation and continues to advocate for inclusion and independence for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities.

1977: Disability Activists Occupy the San Francisco Federal Building (February)

In February 1977, disability activists staged a protest at the San Francisco Federal Building, demanding enforcement of Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act. This demonstration laid the groundwork for the historic 25-day sit-in that followed in April, a pivotal moment in disability rights history. The protests ultimately led to the enforcement of Section 504, which prohibited discrimination against people with disabilities in federally funded programs.

1983: Founding of the World Institute on Disability (WID)

In 1983, Ed Roberts, Judy Heumann, and Joan Leon founded the World Institute on Disability (WID), an organization dedicated to advancing disability rights worldwide. WID became a global leader in disability advocacy, focusing on inclusive technology, accessible transportation, and policy reform. The organization continues to drive systemic change to create a more inclusive society.

2006: Netflix Adds Closed Captions After Advocacy Efforts

In 2006, Netflix introduced closed captions following advocacy from disability rights organizations. This victory set a precedent for other streaming platforms and reinforced the importance of accessible media. The move helped make digital content more inclusive for deaf and hard-of-hearing audiences, paving the way for broader accessibility improvements in the entertainment industry.